A promise to repay part of a debt is not an appropriate counterpart to repay a larger debt. This is because there is no new consideration for paying a smaller amount of money. Since there is no consideration from a party, there is no contract. This is consideration that has been provided in the past and not at the time of the conclusion of the contract. Contracts backed by a small counterparty are enforceable because courts seek consideration for a promise rather than examining the economic benefits of the contract. The specific word “consideration” in contract law refers to something that has value in the eyes of the law. On the other side of the coin, the illegal quid pro quo could be a promise not to do something a party is legally required to do, such as .B. Pay taxes or comply with a legal regulatory requirement. The agreement reached – whether in writing or not – is not supported by consideration.
Similarly, if a party is already legally obligated to do something, it cannot be a new consideration. Where is the new consideration? If the employer does not offer to support the new version, it is unlikely that the amendment (legally an “alleged change”) will be valid or enforceable. Then, if an employer insists on complying with the new contract – for example, which includes a pay cut or less favorable working conditions – it can be a negative breach of contract or a constructive termination. Employment may also include a provision that changes to the contract may be made without the employee`s consent. That is another legal issue. The answer is based on a whole range of moving parts that we don`t cover here. The exchange of consideration creates an advantage and a burden for each party who enters into a contract. Let us leave aside the fact that this would be perjury and would probably lead to the imprisonment of both parties. The consideration (of providing false evidence) is (obviously) illegal. Contract law states that “the consideration must come from the promisor”. Employers frequently ask employees to sign a revised version of their employment contract. The revised version of the contract is usually made on worse terms than the original.
Contracts cannot be maintained if the consideration provided by a party is illegal. If the parties have already contractually agreed with each other, a promise to do something for which they have already entered into a contract may not be a “new” consideration. So when isn`t this essential feature of a new view present? Do you have a problem with a contract that you can easily fix? Does a technical point of contract law in your contract hinder you in what you want to do? One party promises £10 for a witness to make false statements in court. In legal language, “the offer to pay the £10 is not supported by a counterparty” or considered, does not stray from the promisor. For this reason, the consideration may be insufficient from a commercial point of view, but for legal reasons: talk to a contractual lawyer about your agreement and have it clarified. Call us to speak to a contract lawyer on +44 20 7036 9282 or email us at contact@hallellis.co.uk. The courts are reluctant to intervene in contracts freely concluded between the contracting parties. If the promises are to be kept at a later date or at the time of conclusion of the contract, this is sufficient. Reciprocity of consideration is fundamental to contract law. For example, a buyer of goods who has paid £10 in the past. It is not a good consideration for the delivery of new goods to conclude a new contract. The consideration that is advantageous for one party to the contract (e.B receive money) is the charge of others (e.B.
the payment of money). Informal free promises, charitable donations, or promises of sentimental or moral value. The consideration can be minimal, e.B £1.00. The principle is of long-standing authority, derived from Foakes v Beer (1884). Therefore, tips are not legally enforceable. For example, this is a piece of advice: the law seeks a certain value in the economic sense – even a tiny one. These may be products that have not yet been delivered or services that have not yet been provided. It could be money that needs to be paid, that has not been paid. When payments of smaller amounts are combined with mutual indemnities to free each other from the legal claims that a debtor and a creditor may have against each other, these mutual indemnities may well be: it is an unnecessary promise. One person promises to do something, but the other (you) promises nothing. The promise to pay the £10 is unenforceable.
The consideration must be real or sufficient in the sense that it has economic value. Accordingly, a creditor has the right to sue the debtor for the balance of the debt after payment of the lower amount. The witness promises to testify falsely in court by examining testimony with a statement of truth or in the witness box. .